Styles & Periods
Gothic Art
Gothic architecture is characterized by its use of ribbed vaults, the pointed arch, and tall windows that flood the space with light. The new Gothic style was born in the cathedral of Saint Denis. Instead of piling rock buttresses to support the weight of the building as architects of Romanesque churches had done, the designers of Saint Denis created a system of pointed arches, which bore the weight of skeletal ribs in a downward fashion, instead of outward. These arches were in turn supported by magnificent flying buttresses on the outer edges of the building. These remarkable new systems left the walls free from bearing the weight of the roofs, and therefore could be used for decoration. Great walls of colored glass were placed in Gothic cathedrals, likening the experience of worshipping in a cathedral to being close to God. In Italy, Gothic painters Cimabue, Duccio and Giotto were developing a new style of image based on the influence of Byzantine art. Giotto’s work included Romanesque architectural elements, the use of gold, and a commitment to drawing accurately from life. Giotto demonstrated a great spark which was to turn into the flame of the Renaissance.
- 20th Century Architecture
- 20th Century Photography
- 20th Century Sculpture
- Abstract Expressionism
- Aegean Art
- African Art
- Archaic Asian Art
- Art Nouveau
- Arte Povera
- Ashcan School
- Avant-Garde
- Barbizon School
- Baroque
- Bauhaus
- Body Art
- Buddhist Art
- Byzantine Art
- Carolingian Art
- Celtic Art/ Early Medieval Art
- Chinese Painting
- Color-Field Painting
- Computer Art
- Conceptual Art
- Constructivism
- Contemporary Art in Asia
- Cubism
- Dadaism
- De Stijl
- Die Blaue Vier
- Die Brücke
- Divisionism
- Early Christian Art
- Early Renaissance
- Earthworks
- Egyptian Art
- Environmental Art
- Etruscan Art
- Expressionism
- Fauvism
- Feminist Art
- Funk Art
- Futurism
- Gothic Art
- Graffiti Art
- Greek Art
- Happenings
- Hard-Edge Painting
- Hellenistic Art
- High Renaissance
- Impressionism
- Indian Art
- International Gothic
- Islamic Art
- Kinetic Art
- Korean Ceramics
- Mannerism
- Metaphysical Painting
- Minimalism
- Modernism
- Native American Art
- Near Eastern Art
- Neoclassicism
- Neo-Expressionism
- Neoplasticism
- Northern Renaissance
- Oceanic Art
- Optical Art
- Ottonian Art
- Outsider Art
- Performance Art
- Photo Realism
- Pop Art
- Post-Impressionism
- Postminimalism
- Post-Painterly Abstraction
- Precisionism
- Prehistoric Art
- Pre-Raphaelites
- Process Art
- Public Art
- Purism
- Realism
- Regionalism
- Rococo
- Roman Art
- Romanesque
- Romanticism
- Social Realism
- Spatialism
- Suprematism
- Surrealism
- Symbolism
- Synthetism
- Tonalism
- Video Art
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